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Related Concept Videos

Hiatal Hernia01:25

Hiatal Hernia

A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications01:25

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Complications

Duodenal UlcersDuodenal ulcers are the most common form of peptic ulcer disease, presenting with chronic, intermittent epigastric pain. Pain typically appears 2–3 hours after meals, especially when the stomach is empty, often waking patients at night. It is characteristically relieved by food or antacids (“pain–food–relief”). Some patients remain asymptomatic until complications like bleeding or perforation emerge, particularly with NSAID or anticoagulant use.Gastric UlcersGastric ulcers share...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
10:52

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh

Published on: September 11, 2021

[Voluminous complicated epigastric hernia].

R Palade1, D Voiculescu, E Suliman

  • 1Clinica Chirurgie I, Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă Bucureşti. radupalade@yahoo.com

Chirurgia (Bucharest, Romania : 1990)
|July 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neglected epigastric hernias can grow large and cause cosmetic issues. In patients with other health problems, complications like strangulation can lead to serious conditions such as colon necrosis.

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
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Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Gastroenterology
  • Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
  • Hernia Surgery

Background:

  • Epigastric hernias, though often minor, can enlarge significantly if neglected, leading to considerable esthetic concerns.
  • Comorbidities such as morbid obesity, chronic respiratory failure, cancer, diabetes, and heart failure complicate hernia management.
  • Potential complications include incarceration and strangulation, presenting complex clinical scenarios.

Observation:

  • The study presents three distinct clinical cases involving epigastric hernias.
  • Particular attention is given to a case of strangulated epigastric hernia.
  • This specific case involved fixed transverse colon necrosis and a pyo-stercoral phlegmon.

Findings:

  • Neglected epigastric hernias can progress to large sizes with significant cosmetic impact.
  • The presence of comorbidities increases the risk of severe complications like incarceration and strangulation.
  • Strangulated epigastric hernias can lead to critical conditions, including bowel necrosis and infection.

Implications:

  • Early diagnosis and treatment of epigastric hernias are crucial to prevent complications.
  • Patients with multiple comorbidities require careful evaluation and management strategies for hernia repair.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is necessary in cases of strangulated hernias to avoid life-threatening outcomes.