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Intracranial haematoma resulting from lightning stroke.
M Thomas1, M Pillai, K V Krishna Das
1Medical College, Trivandrum.
Summary
Lightning strikes can cause rare intra-cerebral haemorrhage. Surgical evacuation of the resulting intracranial haematoma led to full neurological recovery in a 45-year-old woman.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Neurosurgery
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Intra-cerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is a critical neurological condition.
- Lightning strikes are an infrequent cause of traumatic brain injury.
- Direct lightning impact leading to intracranial bleeding is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 45-year-old woman sustained a direct lightning stroke.
- Clinical presentation suggested intracranial haemorrhage.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed the presence of an intracranial haematoma.
Findings:
- The patient presented with intra-cerebral haemorrhage secondary to a direct lightning strike.
- Surgical intervention was performed to evacuate the intracranial haematoma.
- The patient experienced complete neurological recovery following the surgical procedure.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for severe intracranial injury from lightning strikes.
- Prompt surgical management of lightning-induced ICH can lead to favorable outcomes.
- Further research into the pathophysiology and treatment of lightning-related neurological injuries is warranted.