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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

ADSC-sheet Transplantation to Prevent Stricture after Extended Esophageal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
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Published on: February 10, 2017

The ESCHAR trial: should it change practice?

David D I Wright1

  • 1BTG International Limited, London, United Kingdom. david.wright@btgplc.com

Perspectives in Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy
|July 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Superficial vein surgery combined with compression did not accelerate venous leg ulcer healing. However, surgery significantly reduced ulcer recurrence compared to compression alone, making it a valuable consideration for patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Dermatology
  • Wound Healing

Background:

  • Venous leg ulcers are primarily caused by venous disease, often linked to superficial vein incompetence leading to venous hypertension.
  • The ESCHAR trial investigated the efficacy of superficial vein surgery plus compression versus compression alone for venous leg ulcers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of superficial vein surgery combined with compression on venous leg ulcer healing and recurrence rates.
  • To compare outcomes between patients receiving surgery plus compression and those receiving compression alone.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized trial involving 500 patients with chronic or recently healed venous leg ulcers.
  • Interventions included superficial vein surgery (saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal procedures) with compression, or compression alone.

Main Results:

  • Ulcer healing rates at 24 weeks were similar between groups (65%), with no significant benefit observed for surgical intervention in promoting healing.
  • Superficial vein surgery was associated with a halving of ulcer recurrence rates, irrespective of deep vein incompetence.

Conclusions:

  • Superficial vein surgery is not recommended for accelerating the healing of venous leg ulcers.
  • Consideration of superficial vein surgery is advised for leg ulcer patients to decrease the likelihood of ulcer recurrence.