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Published on: September 20, 2019
Development and implementation of an audit tool for quality control of parenteral nutrition
Sonsoles García-Rodicio1, Celia Abajo, Mercedes Godoy
1Hospital Rio Hortega, Pharmacy Service, Dulzaina 2, Valladolid, Spain. sonsgaro@yahoo.es
Insights
This study developed a quality control method for parenteral nutrition (PN) over 10 years. The methodology improved patient care by identifying key areas for enhancement in PN delivery.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Nutrition
- Quality Improvement
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Parenteral nutrition (PN) requires robust quality control for optimal patient outcomes.
- A decade-long initiative focused on developing and refining a PN quality control methodology.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the evolution of a quality control methodology for patients receiving parenteral nutrition.
- To present the results of 10 years of applying this quality control system.
Main Methods:
- Defined 13 quality criteria in 1995, evolving to 22 criteria covering indication, assessment, complications, and efficacy.
- Conducted 5 six-month audits to refine criteria based on validity and coverage.
- Continuously optimized criteria and introduced new ones to enhance monitoring.
Main Results:
- The quality control process now includes 22 criteria across four key areas of PN care.
- In the most recent year, 9 out of 22 criteria met predefined standards.
- Areas identified for improvement include PN indication, nutrition assessment, and catheter infection management.
Conclusions:
- Establishing defined quality criteria and standards provides effective qualitative and quantitative analysis of PN clinical care.
- This methodology successfully identifies areas needing improvement and supports efficient workflow development.
Background:
The aim of this article is to describe the development of a quality control methodology applied to patients receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) and to present the results obtained over the past 10 years. Development of the audit tool: In 1995, a total of 13 PN quality criteria and their standards were defined based on literature and past experiences. They were applied during 5 different 6-month audits carried out in subsequent years. According to the results of each audit, the criteria with lower validity were eliminated, while others were optimized and new criteria were introduced to complete the monitoring of other areas not previously examined. Currently, the quality control process includes 22 quality criteria and their standards that examine the following 4 different areas: (1) indication and duration of PN; (2) nutrition assessment, adequacy of the nutrition support, and monitoring; (3) metabolic and infectious complications; and (4) global efficacy of the nutrition support regimen. The authors describe the current definition of each criterion and present the results obtained in the 5 audits performed. In the past year, 9 of the 22 criteria reached the predefined standards. The areas detected for further improvements were: indication for PN, nutrition assessment, and management of catheter infections.
Conclusions:
The definition of quality criteria and their standards is an efficient method of providing a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the clinical care of patients receiving PN. It detects areas for improvement and assists in developing a methodology to work efficiently.
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