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Pregnancy and addiction: outcomes and interventions
M E McCaul1, D S Svikis, T Feng
1Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Maryland Medical Journal (Baltimore, Md. : 1985)
|November 1, 1991
Summary
Cocaine use during pregnancy poses risks to mothers and babies. A weekly peer support program can improve pregnancy outcomes for women using drugs.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Maternal cocaine use has significantly increased.
- Adverse effects on both mothers and neonates are well-documented.
- There is a need for effective interventions for pregnant drug users.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of a peer-oriented intervention on pregnancy outcomes in drug-using women.
- To determine if a low-frequency intervention can yield positive results.
Main Methods:
- A peer-oriented intervention was implemented.
- Intervention frequency was once weekly.
- Study population comprised drug-using pregnant women.
Main Results:
- The intervention demonstrated a positive impact on pregnancy outcomes.
- Weekly peer support was sufficient to influence outcomes positively.
Conclusions:
- Even infrequent peer support can be beneficial for pregnant women with substance use disorders.
- Interventions should be considered for improving maternal and infant health in this population.