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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

The mother-infant feeding tool.

Lisa F Brown1, Suzanne Thoyre, Karen Pridham

  • 1School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980567, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. lfbrown2@vcu.edu

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|July 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Mother-Infant Feeding Tool assesses early mother-infant interactions. Mothers rarely spoke to infants during feeding, suggesting a need for further research into this crucial developmental period.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Infant Neurobehavioral Regulation
  • Parent-Child Interaction

Background:

  • Early mother-infant feeding interactions are critical for infant neurobehavioral regulation.
  • Observational tools are needed to systematically assess these early interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate the Mother-Infant Feeding Tool (MIFT) for assessing mother-infant feeding interactions.
  • To examine the process of mother-infant feeding relevant to infant neurobehavioral regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Secondary analysis of videotaped feeding interactions from 43 mother-infant dyads.
  • Data collected in a special care nursery and at home at 1 and 4 months postterm.

Main Results:

  • Mothers infrequently engaged in verbal communication with their infants during feeding across all observation points.
  • The Mother-Infant Feeding Tool captured aspects of the mother-infant interaction process.

Conclusions:

  • The Mother-Infant Feeding Tool shows potential for assessing early mother-infant feeding interactions.
  • Further validation studies are warranted to confirm the tool's utility in research and clinical settings.