Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...
FISH - Fluorescent In-situ Hybridization02:07

FISH - Fluorescent In-situ Hybridization

Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH, was developed in the early 1980s and has quickly become one of the most widely used techniques in cytogenetics. Labeled probes are used to bind complementary DNA or RNA sequences on a chromosome or in a region within a cell. Earlier, the probes could only be obtained by cloning or reverse transcription of a DNA template. Currently, the probe oligonucleotides can be synthesized synthetically. Additionally, with the advancement of optical techniques,...
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Human stem cell-derived GABAergic interneuron development reveals early emergence of subtype diversity and gradual electrochemical maturation.

Neuron·2025
Same author

Data-driven consideration of genetic disorders for global genomic newborn screening programs.

Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics·2025
Same author

Negative online news articles are shared more to social media.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

In vitro evaluation of bone cell response to novel 3D-printable nanocomposite biomaterials for bone reconstruction.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A·2024
Same author

Variant Classification for Pompe disease; ACMG/AMP specifications from the ClinGen Lysosomal Diseases Variant Curation Expert Panel.

Molecular genetics and metabolism·2023
Same author

Human pallial MGE-type GABAergic interneuron cell therapy for chronic focal epilepsy.

Cell stem cell·2023
Same journal

Abstracts from Specialized Centers of Research Excellence (SCORE) on Sex Differences 2025 annual meeting.

BMC proceedings·2026
Same journal

Conference abstracts the 1st UDOM scientific conference on health: healthy lives and well-being for all: opportunities and challenges.

BMC proceedings·2026
Same journal

Entrepreneurship beyond the lab: commercializing your creative outputs.

BMC proceedings·2026
Same journal

The need to strengthen laboratory leadership, systems, and networks to enhance outbreak detection and resilience in Africa: proceedings of a regional workshop.

BMC proceedings·2026
Same journal

Abstracts from the Globesync Community Research and Sustainability 2025 (GlobeCoReS 2025).

BMC proceedings·2026
Same journal

Bauru International Craniofacial Symposium: Comprehensive Care, Policy and Advocacy Proceedings.

BMC proceedings·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Performing Custom MicroRNA Microarray Experiments
07:04

Performing Custom MicroRNA Microarray Experiments

Published on: October 28, 2011

IMAD: flexible annotation of microarray sequences.

Dennis Prickett1, Michael Watson

  • 1Bioinformatics Group, Institute for Animal Health (IAH), Compton, Newbury, RG20 7NN, UK. dennis.prickett@bbsrc.ac.uk

BMC Proceedings
|July 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new pipeline and database provide accurate, up-to-date functional annotation for microarray probes, crucial for analyzing gene expression data in biological research.

More Related Videos

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
06:16

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation

Published on: May 1, 2021

A Reporter Assay to Analyze Intronic microRNA Maturation in Mammalian Cells
06:48

A Reporter Assay to Analyze Intronic microRNA Maturation in Mammalian Cells

Published on: June 16, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Performing Custom MicroRNA Microarray Experiments
07:04

Performing Custom MicroRNA Microarray Experiments

Published on: October 28, 2011

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
06:16

mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation

Published on: May 1, 2021

A Reporter Assay to Analyze Intronic microRNA Maturation in Mammalian Cells
06:48

A Reporter Assay to Analyze Intronic microRNA Maturation in Mammalian Cells

Published on: June 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Accurate functional annotation of microarray probes is critical for interpreting biological processes.
  • Outdated probe annotations hinder the analysis of gene expression data.
  • Genome database updates necessitate continuous annotation refinement for microarray probes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust pipeline and database for annotating microarray probes.
  • To ensure microarray probe annotations are current and accurate.
  • To facilitate the analysis of gene expression data with up-to-date information.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a pipeline integrating NCBI BLAST, Perl, and MySQL.
  • Utilized publicly available genome databases for annotation.
  • Applied the pipeline to annotate chicken microarray probes from an Eimeria infection experiment.

Main Results:

  • Successfully annotated 770 out of 791 differentially expressed chicken probes.
  • Assigned at least one database entry (Ensembl, UniGene, DFCI) to the majority of probes.
  • Demonstrated the pipeline's effectiveness in a specific biological context.

Conclusions:

  • The developed pipeline offers a simple and robust method for maintaining accurate microarray probe annotations.
  • The pipeline is flexible and easily updated with new genomic information.
  • Ensures researchers have access to the latest annotation data for reliable analysis.