Related Experiment Videos
Recurrent haemarthrosis following total knee replacement.
J Saksena1, A D Platts, G S E Dowd
1The Whittington Hospital, Magdala Avenue, Archway, London, N19 5NF, United Kingdom. Jsaksena@blueyonder.co.uk
The Knee
|July 21, 2009
Summary
Recurrent haemarthrosis, a rare complication after total knee replacement (TKR), presents diagnostic challenges. This review summarizes management strategies for this unusual post-operative issue.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Medical Complications
Background:
- Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common procedure for osteoarthritis.
- Recurrent haemarthrosis is an uncommon complication post-TKR, affecting up to 1.6% of patients.
- Causes of haemarthrosis can be traumatic or obscure, complicating diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of recurrent haemarthrosis following TKR.
- To summarize current diagnostic and management approaches for this complication.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recurrent haemarthrosis after TKR.
- Synthesis of reported causes and management strategies.
Main Results:
- Recurrent haemarthrosis post-TKR is rare but can be challenging to diagnose.
- Management varies depending on the underlying cause.
Conclusions:
- Understanding the diverse causes of haemarthrosis is crucial for effective management.
- Further research may clarify optimal treatment pathways for this rare complication.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care
Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
01:30Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management
Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
01:24Disorders of Hemostasis
Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
01:17Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction
A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
01:29Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
01:23Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...