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Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
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Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

Published on: May 9, 2015

Micro-expression recognition training in medical students: a pilot study.

Jennifer Endres1, Anita Laidlaw

  • 1Bute Medical School, University of St Andrews, Westburn Lane, St Andrews, Fife, UK. jbenson45@web.de

BMC Medical Education
|July 22, 2009
PubMed
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Medical students

Area of Science:

  • Medical education
  • Communication skills training
  • Non-verbal communication analysis

Background:

  • Patient emotional cues in consultations are vital but often overlooked.
  • Focus shifted to non-verbal facial micro-expressions, not just verbal cues.
  • Pilot study assessed medical students' micro-expression detection before and after training.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the Micro Expression Training Tool (METT) on medical students' ability to detect facial micro-expressions.
  • To compare the effectiveness of METT for students with varying communication skill levels.
  • To investigate if communication skills training improves micro-expression recognition in medical undergraduates.

Main Methods:

  • 24 first-year medical students (9 low, 15 high communication quartile) participated.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models
05:25

Step By Step: Microsurgical training method combining two nonliving animal models

Published on: May 9, 2015

  • Students completed the METT, with pre- and post-training assessment scores recorded.
  • Qualitative feedback on the training experience was also collected.
  • Main Results:

    • No significant difference in pre-training micro-expression recognition between high and low communication quartiles.
    • High communication quartile students showed significant improvement post-METT training (P=0.014).
    • Low communication quartile students demonstrated no significant improvement after training (P=0.799).

    Conclusions:

    • Initial ability to detect micro-expressions did not differ between high and low communication students.
    • METT training benefited students with strong general communication skills, but not those with lower skills.
    • Further research is needed to understand why lower-performing students did not benefit from the micro-expression training.