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One-year follow-up of a parent management training for children with externalizing behaviour problems in the real
Christopher Hautmann1, Herbert Hoijtink, Ilka Eichelberger
1University of Cologne, Germany.
Insights
Parent training for children with externalizing behavior problems significantly reduces child behavior issues and enhances parenting skills. These positive effects are sustained for at least one year, offering long-term benefits for families.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Behavioral Therapy
- Family Studies
Background:
- Effectiveness of parent training for externalizing behavior problems in German routine care is not well-established.
- Externalizing behavior problems in children aged 3-10 years require effective interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the 1-year follow-up effectiveness of the Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) parent training.
- To assess the long-term impact of PEP on child behavior and parenting skills.
Main Methods:
- A sample of 270 children (aged 3-10) with externalizing behavior problems participated.
- Outcome measures included child behavior problems and parenting efficacy.
- Multilevel modeling was used for data analysis.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements in child behavior problems and parenting skills were observed during the 3-month treatment period.
- Treatment effects on child behavior were maintained at 1-year follow-up.
- Parenting skills showed continued improvement at the 1-year follow-up.
Conclusions:
- The Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) is effective for families with children exhibiting externalizing behavior problems.
- Improvements in child behavior and parenting are maintained for at least one year post-intervention.
Background:
The long-term effectiveness of parent training for children with externalizing behaviour problems under routine care within the German health care system is unclear. We report the 1-year follow-up results of the parent training component of the Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) for 270 children aged 3-10 years with externalizing behaviour problems.
Method:
Outcome measures included child behaviour problems (externalizing behaviour problems, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms and Oppositional Defiant Disorder symptoms) and parenting (self efficacy of parenting and perceived ability to solve difficult parenting situations). Data were analysed using multilevel modelling.
Results:
Comparison of the changes during the 3-month waiting and treatment periods revealed significantly stronger treatment effects on all outcome measures, indicating a substantial decrease in child behaviour problems and a significant increase in parenting due to treatment. At 1-year follow-up, initial treatment effects on child behaviour problems were maintained, while parenting continued to improve.
Conclusions:
Families whose children exhibited externalizing problem behaviour profit from PEP and improvements are maintained for at least one year.
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