One-year follow-up of a parent management training for children with externalizing behaviour problems in the real

Christopher Hautmann1, Herbert Hoijtink, Ilka Eichelberger

  • 1University of Cologne, Germany.

Insights

Parent training for children with externalizing behavior problems significantly reduces child behavior issues and enhances parenting skills. These positive effects are sustained for at least one year, offering long-term benefits for families.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Behavioral Therapy
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Effectiveness of parent training for externalizing behavior problems in German routine care is not well-established.
  • Externalizing behavior problems in children aged 3-10 years require effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the 1-year follow-up effectiveness of the Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) parent training.
  • To assess the long-term impact of PEP on child behavior and parenting skills.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 270 children (aged 3-10) with externalizing behavior problems participated.
  • Outcome measures included child behavior problems and parenting efficacy.
  • Multilevel modeling was used for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in child behavior problems and parenting skills were observed during the 3-month treatment period.
  • Treatment effects on child behavior were maintained at 1-year follow-up.
  • Parenting skills showed continued improvement at the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • The Prevention Program for Externalizing Problem Behaviour (PEP) is effective for families with children exhibiting externalizing behavior problems.
  • Improvements in child behavior and parenting are maintained for at least one year post-intervention.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative Parenting
This...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...