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High prevalence of ST-78 infection-associated vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium from hospitals in Asunción,
M A Khan1, J B Northwood, R G J Loor
1Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Forty infection-associated VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) strains obtained from five collaborating hospitals in Asunción, Paraguay were investigated. Genotyping using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing revealed the presence of 17 cluster types and four STs, with 93% (37/40) of isolates comprising ST type 78. Other ST types included ST-132, ST-210 and one new ST type (ST-438). All but one isolate (ST-438) were associated with clonal complex 17 (CC17), and 97% of the total isolates carried the esp gene. Three Tn1546 variants were found, including a new lineage containing an ISEfa5 insertion in an existing IS1251 element.
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