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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
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Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
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Nose and Nasal Cavity01:24

Nose and Nasal Cavity

The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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Published on: July 5, 2021

Chordoma in paranasal sinuses.

Reza Tabrizi1, Mohammed Rakee, Birkan Taha Ozkan

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Surgery Research Center, University of Shiraz Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran. Tabmed@gmail.com

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|July 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Chordoma, a rare cranial base tumor, was treated in a 44-year-old man using surgery and radiotherapy. This aggressive approach led to no recurrence after one year, suggesting its efficacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Oncology
  • Radiotherapy

Background:

  • Chordoma is a rare, malignant intracranial tumor.
  • Cranial base chordomas typically present as extradural lesions.

Observation:

  • A case study of a 44-year-old male patient with chordoma involving the cranial base and paranasal sinuses.
  • The patient underwent a treatment regimen combining surgical intervention and radiotherapy.

Findings:

  • Surgical management included anterior cranial base osteotomy, lesion excision, and osteotomy segment reconstruction.
  • Postoperative radiotherapy was administered following surgical treatment.
  • One-year follow-up revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence.

Implications:

  • Aggressive surgical resection combined with postoperative radiotherapy appears to be a suitable treatment strategy for cranial base chordoma.
  • This multimodal approach may improve outcomes and reduce recurrence rates for this rare malignancy.