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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
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Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
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Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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Cognitive development following pediatric solid organ transplantation.

Estella M Alonso1, Lisa G Sorensen

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA. e-alonso@northwestern.edu

Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation
|July 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Organ transplantation in children can impact cognitive development and school function. Neurocognitive delays are a significant concern, highlighting the need for close monitoring of transplant recipients.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Transplant surgery
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Cognitive development and school function are crucial psychosocial outcomes in pediatric transplantation.
  • Monitoring these outcomes is essential for long-term patient well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent studies on cognitive development and school function in pediatric organ transplant recipients.
  • To identify research gaps and future directions in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Review of a small number of studies published within the past year.
  • Analysis of psychoeducational outcomes in kidney, liver, heart, and intestinal transplant recipients.

Main Results:

  • Kidney transplant recipients showed normal intelligence but impaired motor skills.
  • Adults transplanted as children reported high quality of life despite educational delays and unemployment.
  • 27% of pediatric liver transplant recipients exhibited significant intellectual deficits.

Conclusions:

  • Neurocognitive delay is a critical issue for children undergoing organ transplantation.
  • Gaps in knowledge persist, particularly for heart and intestinal transplant recipients.