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Related Concept Videos

Bonding and Strength of Aggregate01:12

Bonding and Strength of Aggregate

The bond between aggregate particles and the cement matrix is significantly influenced by the shape and surface texture of the aggregates. High-strength concretes benefit from a rougher texture, which leads to stronger bonding due to greater adhesion. Angular aggregates with larger surface areas also enhance this bond. The bonding quality, however, is complex to assess as no universally accepted test exists. Good bonding is indicated when a crushed concrete specimen shows some aggregate...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices
04:54

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Published on: January 17, 2017

Evaluation of different flowable materials for bonding brackets.

Ascensión Vicente1, Luis A Bravo

  • 1Orthodontic Teaching Unit, Dental Clinic, The University of Murcia, Hospital Morales Meseguer, 2nd Floor, C/. Marqués de los Vélez, s/n, 30008 Murcia, Spain. ascenvi@um.es

American Journal of Dentistry
|July 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found no significant differences in bracket bond strength using traditional orthodontic resin versus three flowable materials. However, traditional resin left more adhesive remnants on teeth after removal compared to flowable options.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices
04:54

Solvent Bonding for Fabrication of PMMA and COP Microfluidic Devices

Published on: January 17, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontic Materials Science
  • Dental Adhesives Research

Background:

  • Orthodontic bracket bonding relies on adhesive materials to ensure treatment efficacy.
  • Evaluating new adhesive formulations is crucial for improving clinical outcomes and patient comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare shear bond strength and quantify adhesive remnants after debonding.
  • Investigate four orthodontic bonding agents: Transbond XT, X-Flow (flowable composite), Dyract Flow (flowable compomer), and Beautifil Flow (flowable giomer).

Main Methods:

  • 105 extracted human premolars were allocated into four experimental groups.
  • Shear bond strength was assessed using a universal testing machine at a 1 mm/minute cross-head speed.
  • Adhesive remnant quantification was performed via image analysis post-debonding.

Main Results:

  • No statistically significant differences in shear bond strength were observed among the tested materials (P > 0.05).
  • Transbond XT resulted in significantly more adhesive remnants on teeth compared to the three flowable materials.
  • Among flowable materials, X-Flow showed significantly less adhesive remnant than Beautifil Flow (P < 0.008).

Conclusions:

  • Flowable orthodontic adhesives offer comparable bond strength to traditional resins with potentially easier cleanup.
  • Material selection may influence the ease of adhesive remnant removal, impacting clinical efficiency and enamel condition.