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Related Concept Videos

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

Temporary orthodontic anchorage devices for improving occlusion.

P E Rossouw1, P H Buschang

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Dallas, TX 75246, USA. erossouw@bcd.tamhsc.edu

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research
|July 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Mini-screw implants (MIs) offer absolute skeletal anchorage for successful orthodontic correction of Class II malocclusions. Proper planning and placement protocols minimize potential iatrogenic trauma, ensuring favorable clinical outcomes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Translational Medicine

Background:

  • Mini-screw implants (MIs) are increasingly utilized as skeletal anchorage in orthodontics.
  • Understanding the clinical and laboratory aspects of MI use is crucial for optimizing treatment outcomes.
  • Potential iatrogenic effects associated with MI placement require thorough investigation and mitigation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the clinical and laboratory findings of mini-screw implant research in orthodontic applications.
  • To demonstrate the efficacy of MIs as skeletal anchorage for Class II bimaxillary correction.
  • To investigate potential side-effects of MI placement using a translational animal model.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical and laboratory data from MI research at Baylor College of Dentistry.
  • Application of a consistent MI type and placement protocol for Class II malocclusion correction.
  • Utilization of a translational animal model to assess MI placement-related side-effects.

Main Results:

  • Successful and consistent clinical outcomes were achieved with the use of MIs for skeletal anchorage.
  • A translational research model provided data to develop a placement protocol mitigating iatrogenic trauma.
  • Absolute skeletal anchorage with MIs facilitates successful correction of Class II bimaxillary protrusion to Class I occlusion.

Conclusions:

  • Mini-screw implants are a viable option for achieving absolute skeletal anchorage in orthodontic treatment.
  • Meticulous treatment planning and precise placement protocols are essential to prevent significant damage and ensure healing.
  • The developed placement protocol effectively minimizes risks associated with MI insertion, leading to successful orthodontic results.