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Related Concept Videos

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique helps...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
What is Gene Expression?01:36

What is Gene Expression?

A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is comprised  of nucleotides and proteins are comprised of amino acids, a mediator is required to convert the information encoded in DNA into proteins. This mediator is the messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA copies the blueprint from DNA by a process called transcription. In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in the nucleus by complementary base-pairing with the DNA template. The mRNA is then processed and...
What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
Genetic Information Flows from DNA to RNA to Protein
A gene is a stretch of DNA that serves as the blueprint for functional RNAs and proteins. Since DNA is made up of nucleotides and proteins consist of amino...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Cost-Efficient Transcriptomic-Based Drug Screening
06:40

Cost-Efficient Transcriptomic-Based Drug Screening

Published on: February 23, 2024

Gene expression profiling in drug discovery and development.

C Stratowa1, K K Wilgenbus

  • 1Department of Exploratory Research, Boehringer Ingelheim, Austria Ges mbH, Dr Boehringergasse 5-11, Vienna, Austria. christian.stratowa@vie.boehringer-ingelheim.com

Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics
|July 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Technological integration in drug discovery accelerates target identification and therapeutic development. Advances in computational biology and data mining are key to extracting biological knowledge from complex gene expression data.

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Area of Science:

  • Interdisciplinary research at the intersection of molecular biology, automation, and computer science.
  • Bioinformatics and computational biology applications in pharmaceutical research.

Background:

  • Pharmaceutical drug discovery is undergoing a transformation driven by technological convergence.
  • Emerging technologies enable high-throughput generation of biological data, such as gene expression profiles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the impact of merging molecular biology, automation, and computer science on drug discovery.
  • To discuss the shift in challenges from data generation to knowledge extraction in pharmaceutical research.

Main Methods:

  • Development and utilization of technology platforms like cDNA microarrays and oligonucleotide arrays.
  • Application of data mining and computational biology tools for biological knowledge extraction.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive gene expression profiling is now achievable at unprecedented throughputs.
  • The primary bottleneck in drug discovery is transitioning from data generation to data interpretation.

Conclusions:

  • Anticipated advancements in data mining and computational biology will enhance the effectiveness of drug development.
  • This interdisciplinary approach promises to accelerate the discovery of novel and improved therapeutics.