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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

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A Tuberculosis Molecular Bacterial Load Assay (TB-MBLA)
Published on: April 30, 2020
Breast tuberculosis: a case report.
Summary
Tuberculosis of the breast, though rare, can present as secondary lesions from lymphadenitis. This case highlights a 60-year-old woman with tuberculous granuloma in her breast and axillary lymph nodes, successfully treated with chemotherapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pathology
Background:
- Primary breast tuberculosis is rare compared to breast carcinoma.
- Secondary breast lesions from tuberculous lymphadenitis (cervical, axillary) are more common.
- Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, affecting various organs.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old woman presented with clinical signs of an ulcerated axillary lymph node and a breast lump.
- Diagnostic imaging and subsequent biopsy were performed to investigate the masses.
- The patient's history and presenting symptoms prompted consideration of infectious etiologies.
Findings:
- Biopsy results confirmed the presence of tuberculous granuloma in both the breast lump and the axillary lymph node.
- Microscopic examination revealed characteristic pathological features of tuberculosis.
- This confirmed a diagnosis of secondary tuberculosis of the breast secondary to axillary lymphadenitis.
Implications:
- Early diagnosis and appropriate anti-tuberculous chemotherapy are crucial for managing breast tuberculosis.
- Prompt treatment can lead to satisfactory wound healing and sinus resolution.
- Challenges in patient follow-up can impact long-term treatment outcomes and disease monitoring.
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