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Incorporating coping into an expectancy framework for explaining drinking behaviour.

Penelope A Hasking¹, Tian P S Oei

¹School of Psychology, Psychiatry & Psychological Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Penelope.Hasking@med.monash.edu.au

Current Drug Abuse Reviews

|July 28, 2009

Summary

Expectancy Theory alone is insufficient for understanding alcohol use. Incorporating coping strategies into expectancy models can improve understanding and treatment of drinking behavior, potentially reducing relapse rates.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Addiction Research
Behavioral Science

Background:

Expectancy Theory is foundational in understanding alcohol use and informing prevention/treatment.
Cognitive-behavioral treatments often utilize expectancy constructs like outcome expectancies and self-efficacy.
High relapse rates suggest current expectancy-based models for alcohol use may be too narrow.

Purpose of the Study:

To review research on expectancies, self-efficacy, and coping in relation to drinking behavior.
To propose an integrated model incorporating coping strategies into Expectancy Theory.
To explain both social and dependent drinking patterns within this expanded framework.

Main Methods:

Literature review of existing research on expectancies, self-efficacy, and coping.
Development of a theoretical model integrating coping into Expectancy Theory.
Analysis of implications for understanding and treating alcohol use disorders.

Main Results:

Coping strategies represent a significant, yet under-examined, variable in expectancy frameworks for alcohol use.
The proposed model integrates coping to provide a more comprehensive explanation of drinking behavior.
Existing research shows links between expectancies, self-efficacy, coping, and alcohol consumption patterns.

Conclusions:

Expanding Expectancy Theory to include coping strategies is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of alcohol use.
The proposed integrated model offers a framework for improving treatment efficacy and reducing relapse rates.
Further research and clinical applications are needed to validate and utilize the expanded expectancy-coping model.