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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia
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Published on: September 16, 2017

Magnetic resonance imaging in neonatal stroke.

M H Lequin1, J Dudink, K A Tong

  • 1Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.lequin@erasmusmc.nl

Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
|July 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Neonatal stroke, while less common than in adults, is detected more frequently in newborns due to advanced neuroimaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques significantly aid in diagnosing these critical infant brain injuries.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging Protocol for Stroke Onset Time Estimation in Permanent Cerebral Ischemia
09:59

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Published on: September 16, 2017

Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Neonatal Stroke in P10 Rats
07:56

Transient Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model of Neonatal Stroke in P10 Rats

Published on: April 21, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal neurology
  • Pediatric radiology
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Neonatal stroke incidence is higher than in childhood, potentially due to improved detection methods.
  • Advances in neuroimaging, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have increased diagnostic capabilities for neonatal stroke.
  • Availability of MR-compatible incubators and specialized MRI systems in neonatal intensive care units facilitates imaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities used for detecting neonatal stroke.
  • To highlight how advanced MRI techniques improve the visualization and quantification of neonatal stroke and hypoxic-ischemic injury.

Main Methods:

  • Review of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques including T2-, diffusion-, and susceptibility-weighted imaging.
  • Discussion of the role of routine fetal ultrasound and postnatal cranial sonography in detection.
  • Focus on neuroimaging modalities applicable in neonatal intensive care units.

Main Results:

  • Various MRI sequences offer enhanced visualization and quantification of neonatal brain injury.
  • Routine ultrasound and sonography contribute to higher detection rates of perinatal stroke.
  • MR neuroimaging is crucial for accurate diagnosis and assessment of neonatal stroke.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced MRI techniques are essential tools for the detection and characterization of neonatal stroke.
  • Improved accessibility and specialized techniques in MRI enhance the diagnosis of hypoxic-ischemic injury in infants.
  • This review emphasizes the clinical utility of MR neuroimaging in managing neonatal stroke.