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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

A Modified Co-Culture System for Understanding Granulosa-Theca Cell Interactions in the Bovine Ovary
Published on: September 19, 2025
Expression of bovine follicle-stimulating hormone subunits in a Hansenula polymorpha expression system increases the
Weidong Qian1, Yueyong Liu, Chaozheng Zhang
1Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Abstract:
Bovine follicle-stimulating hormone (bFSH), a pituitary gonadotropin, is a heterodimer hormone that consists of a common alpha-subunit non-covalently associated with the hormone-specific beta-subunit. Unfortunately, expression levels of recombinant bFSH or its subunits are invariably low. We report here the secretory expression of biologically active bFSHalpha and bFSHbeta subunit in the methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha. A slightly higher level of expression of recombinant bFSH subunits was achieved by using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae-derived calnexin (ScCne1) as a chaperone in engineered H. polymorpha strains. The preliminary data also suggested that bFSH subunits expressed in H. polymorpha appeared to be less-glycosylated. This isoform had been shown to be 80% increase in in vivo bioactivity compared with the hyperglycosylated Pichia pastoris-derived recombinant bFSHalpha/beta. More sophisticated applications of bFSH would profit from the assembled less-glycosylated heterodimer.

