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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

[Effect of environmental context on false recognition].

Kyoko Yamada1, Tomohiro Nabeta, Kaori Oka

  • 1Graduate School of Education, Faculty of Education, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8524, Japan. kyoko627@hiroshima-u.ac.jp

Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
|July 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Revisiting the study environment after a memory test boosted false recognition, especially for associated word lists. This suggests environmental context reinstatement significantly impacts memory recall accuracy.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
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Published on: January 31, 2017

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Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories
08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Studies

Background:

  • False recognition, the tendency to incorrectly recall non-studied items as studied, is a common memory error.
  • Environmental context is known to influence memory retrieval, but its specific role in false recognition requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine how environmental context reinstatement affects false recognition.
  • To compare the influence of context on false recognition for lists with different associative structures.

Main Methods:

  • Participants studied auditory word lists (associated or category-based) and rated item imaginability.
  • A day later, participants completed a visual word recognition test including studied items and lure items.
  • The recognition test was administered either in the same or a different room compared to the study session.

Main Results:

  • Reinstating the environmental context increased both correct and false recognition in the associated list condition.
  • In the category list condition, context reinstatement selectively increased false recognition.
  • These findings highlight the differential impact of environmental context on memory accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental context reinstatement plays a significant role in modulating false recognition.
  • The effect of context on false recognition depends on the associative structure of the studied material.
  • Understanding context-dependent memory is crucial for explaining memory errors.