Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Scleromyxedema with an interstitial granulomatous-like pattern: a rare histologic variant mimicking granuloma
Franco Rongioletti1, Emanuele Cozzani, Aurora Parodi
1Section of Dermatology, DISEM, University of Genoa, Italy. franco.rongioletti@unige.it
Abstract:
Scleromyxedema is the generalized and sclerodermoid form of lichen myxedematosus. Its typical histological features include a diffuse deposition of mucin in the papillary and mid reticular dermis, an increased of collagen deposition, and a proliferation of irregularly arranged fibroblasts. We describe a 76-year-old man presenting with scleromyxedema associated with IgGlambda monoclonal gammopathy whose biopsy showed histological features of an interstitial granulomatous-like process consistent with interstitial granuloma annulare. The significance of these unusual granulomatous findings in the setting of scleromyxedema are unknown and have been described only once in the literature. This observation expands the spectrum of scleromyxedema and highlights the difficulty in diagnosing this disabling condition.
Related Concept Videos
Chronic Inflammation: Introduction
Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology
Graves' Disease I: Introduction
Skin Diseases and Disorders
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions
Skin Cancer
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...