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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps
07:57

An Experimental Human DIEP Flap Model to Investigate Preservation Strategies for Vascularized Composite Allografts and Free Flaps

Published on: December 5, 2025

[The need for flaps in burn surgery].

A Hold1, L Kamolz, M Frey

  • 1Medizinische Universität Wien, Klinische Abteilung für Plastische und Rekonstruktive Chirurgie, Wien, Austria. alina.hold@meduniwien.ac.at

Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Handchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Mikrochirurgie Der Peripheren Nerven Und Gefasse : Organ Der V
|July 30, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Flap coverage is crucial for burn injury reconstruction, especially for limb salvage. Optimal timing, avoiding the 6-21 day post-trauma window, improves flap success rates in burn patients.

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A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
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A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

Published on: February 23, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Reconstructive surgery
  • Burn management
  • Tissue engineering

Context:

  • Increasing survival rates in severe burn injuries necessitate focus on quality of life.
  • Exposed vital structures after debridement require advanced tissue coverage beyond split skin grafts.
  • Flap coverage is essential for preserving function and limb salvage in burn patients.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the indications and outcomes of flap coverage in burn surgery.
  • To provide detailed information on the necessity of flap use in burn reconstruction.
  • To evaluate flap types, indications, and complication rates in a burn center cohort.

Summary:

  • A retrospective analysis of 53 flaps in 45 burn patients (1997-2008) revealed flame burns as the most common cause.
  • Flap coverage was predominantly used for primary reconstruction, particularly for upper extremities (53%), including hands (36%).
  • Three total flap failures occurred, with two during the critical 6-21 day post-trauma period, highlighting the importance of timing.

Impact:

  • Limb salvage was the primary indication for primary reconstruction, while function and aesthetics drove secondary reconstruction.
  • Reconstruction timing significantly influences flap outcomes; the 6-21 day period should be avoided if possible.
  • This study underscores the critical role of flap coverage in achieving good functional and aesthetic outcomes in burn survivors.