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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Clinical evaluation of magnetic resonance imaging in coronary heart disease: the CE-MARC study
John P Greenwood1, Neil Maredia, Aleksandra Radjenovic
1Division of Cardiovascular and Neuronal Remodelling, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. j.greenwood@leeds.ac.uk
Insights
This study prospectively evaluates cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for diagnosing coronary heart disease (CHD) in 750 patients. It compares CMR
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Imaging
- Diagnostic Accuracy Studies
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
Background:
- Coronary heart disease (CHD) diagnosis relies on multiple tests.
- Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) provides comprehensive data in a single session.
- Large-scale prospective data on multi-parametric CMR for CHD detection are limited.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the diagnostic accuracy of multi-parametric CMR for detecting significant coronary stenosis.
- To compare CMR's performance against exercise tolerance testing (ETT) and single photon emission tomography (SPECT).
- To assess the prognostic value and cost-effectiveness of CMR in suspected CHD patients.
Main Methods:
- Prospective diagnostic accuracy cohort study of 750 patients with suspected CHD.
- Patients underwent CMR, SPECT, and invasive X-ray coronary angiography (reference standard).
- CMR protocol included rest/stress perfusion, cine, late gadolinium enhancement, and MR coronary angiography.
Main Results:
- The study aimed to establish the diagnostic accuracy of CMR for significant coronary stenosis.
- Secondary analyses focused on prognostic value, cost-effectiveness, and comparison with ETT and SPECT.
- Results will provide crucial data on CMR's role in unselected populations.
Conclusions:
- The CE-MARC study is a key trial assessing multi-parametric CMR for CHD diagnosis.
- It utilizes invasive coronary angiography as the gold standard for comparison.
- Findings will inform clinical practice regarding CMR's utility and comparative effectiveness.
Background:
Several investigations are currently available to establish the diagnosis of coronary heart disease (CHD). Of these, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) offers the greatest information from a single test, allowing the assessment of myocardial function, perfusion, viability and coronary artery anatomy. However, data from large scale studies that prospectively evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of multi-parametric CMR for the detection of CHD in unselected populations are lacking, and there are few data on the performance of CMR compared with current diagnostic tests, its prognostic value and cost-effectiveness.
Methods/Design:
This is a prospective diagnostic accuracy cohort study of 750 patients referred to a cardiologist with suspected CHD. Exercise tolerance testing (ETT) will be preformed if patients are physically able. Recruited patients will then undergo CMR and single photon emission tomography (SPECT) followed in all patients by invasive X-ray coronary angiography. The order of the CMR and SPECT tests will be randomised. The CMR study will comprise rest and adenosine stress perfusion, cine imaging, late gadolinium enhancement and whole-heart MR coronary angiography. SPECT will use a gated stress/rest protocol. The primary objective of the study is to determine the diagnostic accuracy of CMR in detecting significant coronary stenosis, as defined by X-ray coronary angiography. Secondary objectives include an assessment of the prognostic value of CMR imaging, a comparison of its diagnostic accuracy against SPECT and ETT, and an assessment of cost-effectiveness.
Discussion:
The CE-MARC study is a prospective, diagnostic accuracy cohort study of 750 patients assessing the performance of a multi-parametric CMR study in detecting CHD using invasive X-ray coronary angiography as the reference standard and comparing it with ETT and SPECT.
Trial Registration:
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN77246133.
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Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
