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Related Concept Videos

The Cell Cycle Control System02:11

The Cell Cycle Control System

The cell cycle is an organized set of events that leads the cell to divide into two daughter cells, each containing chromosomes identical to the parent cell. It is the cell cycle that leads to the formation of an entire organism from a single-cell zygote. Besides, cell division also functions in the renewal or repair of tissues in adult multicellular eukaryotes. For example, in the bone marrow, the stem cells divide to form new blood cells. Although essential for several functions, cell...
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The cell cycle regulation directs how a cell proceeds from one phase to the next and begins mitosis. The cell cycle control system includes intracellular regulatory molecules and external triggers. They provide "stop" or "advance" signals and operate at specific cell cycle stages termed checkpoints to ensure that a particular process is completed before the cell advances to the next phase.
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The Cell Cycle Control System02:11

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The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed.
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The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint02:19

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Live Cell Imaging of Chromosome Segregation During Mitosis
06:39

Live Cell Imaging of Chromosome Segregation During Mitosis

Published on: March 14, 2018

Cell division: righting the check.

Brian G Fuller1, P Todd Stukenberg

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia Medial School, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA. bgf4b@virginia.edu

Current Biology : CB
|July 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Two new studies in yeast reveal how the spindle checkpoint is silenced, a crucial final step in cell division. This research advances our understanding of mitosis and cell cycle regulation.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Live Cell Imaging of Chromosome Segregation During Mitosis
06:39

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Published on: March 14, 2018

Mammalian Cell Division in 3D Matrices via Quantitative Confocal Reflection Microscopy
10:22

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Published on: November 29, 2017

Manipulation and Analysis of Cell Cycle-Dependent Processes in Budding Yeast
08:13

Manipulation and Analysis of Cell Cycle-Dependent Processes in Budding Yeast

Published on: September 26, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Yeast models, including fission and budding yeast, are vital for dissecting fundamental cellular processes.
  • Cell division, particularly mitosis, involves complex regulatory pathways.
  • The spindle checkpoint is a critical surveillance mechanism ensuring proper chromosome segregation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanisms underlying the silencing of the spindle checkpoint.
  • To elucidate the final steps of mitosis in yeast models.
  • To provide new insights into cell cycle regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) and budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae).
  • Genetic and molecular approaches to study cell division pathways.
  • Microscopy and biochemical assays to observe and analyze mitotic events.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key factors and pathways involved in spindle checkpoint silencing in both yeast species.
  • Demonstration of conserved and divergent mechanisms across different yeast models.
  • Detailed characterization of the temporal and spatial regulation of checkpoint silencing.

Conclusions:

  • The studies offer a comprehensive view of spindle checkpoint silencing, a critical event terminating mitosis.
  • Findings in yeast provide a foundation for understanding similar processes in higher eukaryotes.
  • This research opens new avenues for exploring cell cycle control and its dysregulation.