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Related Concept Videos

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Biological Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a severe psychiatric disorder, arises from a complex interplay of biological factors, including genetic predisposition, structural brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysregulation, and developmental irregularities. These factors collectively contribute to the onset and progression of the disorder, which typically manifests in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Genetic Factors in Schizophrenia
The genetic basis of schizophrenia is strongly supported by family and twin studies.
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders01:27

Psychosis: Pathophysiology of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders

Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
Researchers have identified genetic factors that increase susceptibility to schizophrenia, underscoring the intricate interplay between genetics and environment in disease development. At the core of schizophrenia's pathophysiology is excessive dopaminergic neurotransmission within the...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids01:21

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics01:27

Hallucinogens and Psychedelics

Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)...
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids01:24

CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids

CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its effects by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
07:30

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study

Published on: August 18, 2020

[Is cannabis a vulnerability factor in schizophrenic disorders].

X Laqueille1

  • 1Service d'addictologie, centre hospitalier Sainte-Anne, Paris cedex 14, France. x.laqueille@ch-sainte-anne.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|July 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Cannabis use is a significant risk factor for schizophrenia, especially when initiated before age 15. Early cannabis consumption can worsen schizophrenia prognosis and accelerate psychotic episodes.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Brain Morphology of Cannabis Users With or Without Psychosis: A Pilot MRI Study
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Published on: August 18, 2020

Development of a Preclinical Inhalation Model to Test Vaporized Cannabis Distillates
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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Medicine

Context:

  • Established links between cannabis and schizophrenia.
  • Cannabis effects mimic schizophrenia symptoms.
  • Higher rates of cannabis abuse and dependence in schizophrenic populations.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the role of cannabis as a risk factor in schizophrenic disorders.
  • To analyze the impact of cannabis consumption on schizophrenia prognosis.
  • To explore the dose-dependent effect and age of onset in cannabis-induced schizophrenia.

Summary:

  • Cannabis consumption is a gravity factor in schizophrenia prognosis, accelerating psychotic decompensations.
  • Cohort studies confirm cannabis as a risk factor, with dose and early onset (before 15) being critical.
  • Increased cannabinoid receptor diffusion in schizophrenic brains and their role in pubertal cerebral maturity are observed.

Impact:

  • Highlights cannabis as a modifiable risk factor for schizophrenia.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding cannabis use in vulnerable populations.
  • Suggests potential neurobiological mechanisms linking cannabis to schizophrenia pathophysiology.