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Related Concept Videos

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations01:10

Generating Electromagnetic Radiations

The German physicist Heinrich Hertz (1857–1894) was the first to generate and detect certain types of electromagnetic waves in the laboratory. Starting in 1887, he performed a series of experiments that confirmed the existence of electromagnetic waves and verified that they travel at the speed of light. Hertz used an alternating-current RLC (resistor-inductor-capacitor) circuit that resonated at a known frequency and connected it to a loop of wire. High voltages induced across the gap in the...
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A pulse is a short burst of radio waves distributed over a range of frequencies that simultaneously excites all the nuclei in the sample. Upon passing a radio frequency pulse along the x-axis, the nuclei absorb energy corresponding to their Larmor frequencies and achieve resonance. This shifts the net magnetization vector from the z-axis toward the transverse plane. This angle of rotation of the magnetization vector, or the flip angle, is proportional to the duration and intensity of the pulse.
Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires01:18

Magnetic Field Due to Two Straight Wires

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Electromagnetic Fields01:30

Electromagnetic Fields

Electric fields generated by static charges, often referred to as electrostatic fields, are characteristically different from electric fields created by time-varying magnetic fields. While the former is a conservative field, implying that no net work is done on a test charge if it goes around in a complete loop in the field, the latter is, by definition, not a conservative field; net work is done, and it is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

MRM Microcoil Performance Calibration and Usage Demonstrated on Medicago truncatula Roots at 22 T
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Published on: January 16, 2021

MREIT with SENSE acceleration using a dedicated RF coil design.

L Tugan Muftuler1, Gang Chen, Mark J Hamamura

  • 1Tu & Yuen Center for Functional Onco-Imaging, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-5020, USA. tugan.muftuler@uci.edu

Physiological Measurement
|July 31, 2009
PubMed
Summary

We developed a faster Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT) method using SENSE acceleration and a novel RF coil. This allows for improved spatial resolution without longer scan times, enabling clearer conductivity map reconstruction.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

MRM Microcoil Performance Calibration and Usage Demonstrated on Medicago truncatula Roots at 22 T
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08:01

Rapid Scan Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Opens New Avenues for Imaging Physiologically Important Parameters In Vivo

Published on: September 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Imaging
  • Electrical Impedance Tomography

Background:

  • Magnetic Resonance Electrical Impedance Tomography (MREIT) offers valuable conductivity imaging but is limited by data acquisition speed.
  • Faster MREIT is crucial for improved spatial resolution and clinical applicability.
  • Existing RF coil designs may not be optimal for integrating MREIT electrodes and achieving high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To adapt SENSE acceleration for faster MREIT data acquisition.
  • To design and optimize a dedicated eight-channel phased array RF coil for MREIT.
  • To evaluate the performance of SENSE-accelerated MREIT with the new coil.

Main Methods:

  • Adapted SENSE acceleration for MREIT acquisition.
  • Designed and optimized an eight-channel phased array RF coil with quasi-intrinsic decoupling and restricted geometry optimization.
  • Investigated the impact of animal size variability on coil optimization.
  • Acquired phantom data with and without SENSE acceleration (3x) using the dedicated coil and a birdcage coil.

Main Results:

  • The optimized eight-channel coil provided approximately three times higher SNR compared to a birdcage coil.
  • SENSE acceleration (3x) with the new coil yielded superior SNR compared to non-accelerated data from volume coils.
  • Conductivity maps were successfully reconstructed from SENSE-accelerated MREIT data.
  • No discernible artifacts were observed in accelerated data compared to non-accelerated data.

Conclusions:

  • SENSE acceleration is effectively adapted for MREIT, enabling faster data acquisition and improved spatial resolution.
  • The novel eight-channel phased array RF coil significantly enhances SNR for MREIT applications.
  • Accelerated MREIT with the optimized coil allows for artifact-free conductivity map reconstruction, advancing MREIT capabilities.