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Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

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Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
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Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates

Published on: January 27, 2019

Detecting and treating common sexually transmitted diseases.

Phillip Hay1, Austin Ugwumadu

  • 1Department of Genitourinary Medicine, St George's University of London, London, UK.

Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
|August 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This article discusses sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in women, focusing on management by gynaecologists globally and highlighting pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). It details current practices and evolving developments in STI care for women.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a significant global health concern.
  • While UK practice often involves genitourinary medicine specialists, gynaecologists worldwide routinely manage STIs in women.
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a common STI complication, requires updated management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management of key STIs in women.
  • To discuss evolving treatment protocols and new developments in STI care.
  • To provide an update on the current status and management of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current guidelines and recent research on STIs in women.
  • Focus on infections most relevant to gynaecological practice.
  • Analysis of emerging trends in STI management and PID.

Main Results:

  • Gynaecologists play a crucial role in managing STIs in women globally.
  • Significant changes are occurring in the management of specific STIs.
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) management is an area of active development.

Conclusions:

  • Gynaecologists are central to the effective management of STIs in women worldwide.
  • Continuous updates in STI management are essential for optimal patient outcomes.
  • Further research and guideline updates are needed for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).