Evidence that inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II is a tumor suppressor that inhibits PI3K signaling

Christina Gewinner1, Zhigang C Wang, Andrea Richardson

  • 1Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Cancer Cell
|August 4, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) acts as a tumor suppressor by regulating Akt activation and cell growth. Loss of INPP4B is linked to aggressive breast and ovarian cancers, impacting patient survival.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Research
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • Inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type II (INPP4B) is implicated in cell signaling pathways.
  • The role of INPP4B in cancer, particularly its relationship with Akt activation and tumor suppression, requires further elucidation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the function of INPP4B in human epithelial cells and its impact on Akt signaling.
  • To determine the role of INPP4B in tumor growth and its potential as a tumor suppressor.
  • To examine the correlation between INPP4B expression, cancer development, and patient survival.

Main Methods:

  • Knockdown and overexpression of INPP4B in human epithelial cells.
  • Analysis of Akt activation, anchorage-independent growth, and cell motility.
  • Xenograft experiments to assess tumor growth.
  • Analysis of phosphatidylinositol phosphate hydrolysis.
  • Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis in breast and ovarian cancer samples.

Main Results:

  • Knockdown of INPP4B enhanced Akt activation, anchorage-independent growth, and cell motility, similar to PTEN knockdown.
  • Overexpression of INPP4B reduced tumor growth in xenograft models.
  • INPP4B preferentially hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate (PI(3,4)P(2)), suggesting a cooperative role with phosphatidylinositol-3.4.5-triphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P(3)) in Akt activation.
  • Dual knockdown of INPP4B and PTEN induced cellular senescence.
  • Loss of heterozygosity at the INPP4B locus was observed in basal-like breast and ovarian cancers, correlating with reduced patient survival.

Conclusions:

  • INPP4B functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating Akt activation and promoting cell transformation.
  • The PI(3,4)P(2) hydrolysis activity of INPP4B is critical for its tumor-suppressive function.
  • Loss of INPP4B is a significant event in the development of certain breast and ovarian cancers and is associated with poor prognosis.

Related Concept Videos

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Inhibition of CDK Activity02:34

Inhibition of CDK Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
Phosphoinositides and PIPs01:42

Phosphoinositides and PIPs

Phosphoinositides are a group of phospholipids containing a glycerol backbone with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate attached to a myoinositol sugar ring. The inositol head group extends into the cytoplasm, where it is modified by adding phosphate groups to form phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs.
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...