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The role of chemical engineering in process development and optimization
1Merck & Co Inc., PO 2000, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. dienemann@merck.com
Chemical engineers are vital in developing and scaling up active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production. This review highlights their role in optimizing synthetic processes and bridging research with manufacturing for pharmaceutical success.
Area of Science:
- Chemical Engineering
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Process Development
Background:
- The pharmaceutical industry faces pressure to accelerate timelines while adhering to strict regulatory, safety, and environmental standards.
- Successful active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) production requires seamless integration between research and development (R&D) and manufacturing.
- Multidisciplinary collaboration between chemists and chemical engineers is essential for efficient API synthesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To delineate the critical roles of chemical engineers in the lifecycle of synthetic processes for API production.
- To explore strategies for optimizing API development, scale-up, and manufacturing.
- To discuss the integration of R&D and manufacturing enterprises within the pharmaceutical sector.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and case studies on chemical engineering applications in pharmaceutical process development.
- Analysis of strategies for managing development timelines and regulatory constraints.
- Discussion of phase-dependent resource allocation for critical process features.
Main Results:
- Chemical engineers contribute significantly to process development, scale-up, and optimization of API synthesis.
- Effective collaboration and bridging R&D with manufacturing are key to overcoming competitive pressures and regulatory hurdles.
- A phased approach to focusing development resources on critical process features enhances efficiency.
Conclusions:
- Chemical engineers are indispensable in advancing API production through innovative process design and optimization.
- Strategic focus on critical process parameters, guided by chemical engineering principles, is crucial for pharmaceutical success.
- The integration of chemical engineering expertise across the R&D and manufacturing continuum is vital for meeting industry demands.
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