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Related Concept Videos

Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels01:09

Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels

In multi-pass transmembrane proteins, the polypeptide chain crosses the membrane more than once. The transmembrane polypeptide chain either forms an α-helix or β-strand structure. α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins are ubiquitous, whereas β-strand containing ones are mainly found in gram-negative bacteria, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as G-protein-linked receptors (GPCRs) and...
Transducer Mechanism: G Protein–Coupled Receptors01:30

Transducer Mechanism: G Protein–Coupled Receptors

G Protein–Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to various stimuli. GPCRs regulate critical physiological pathways and are excellent drug targets for treating diseases such as diabetes, cancer, obesity, depression, or Alzheimer's. Nearly 35% of approved drugs implement their therapeutic effects by selectively interacting with specific GPCRs.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or...
The Significance of Membrane Transport01:44

The Significance of Membrane Transport

The transport of solutes across the cell membrane is essential for metabolic processes, like maintaining cell size and volume, generating the action potential, exchanging nutrients and gases, etc. Membrane transport can be either passive or active. It can be simple diffusion, facilitated, or mediated transport aided by transport proteins such as transporters and channels.
Transporters facilitate either an active or passive movement of solutes. They can allow a single-molecule transport down its...
G Protein-coupled Receptors01:15

G Protein-coupled Receptors

G Protein-Coupled Receptors or GPCRs are membrane-bound receptors that transiently associate with heterotrimeric G proteins and induce an appropriate response to sensory stimuli such as light, odors, hormones, cytokines, or neurotransmitters.
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Insertion of Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins in the RER01:29

Insertion of Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins in the RER

The rough ER membrane synthesizes, assembles, and embeds transmembrane proteins in diverse topologies. These proteins function as transporters or channels and can remain in the ER membrane or are sent to the Golgi complex, lysosome, and cell membrane.
The multipass transmembrane proteins are the type IV integral membrane proteins with multiple topogenic sequences determining their spatial arrangement in the ER membrane. Nearly all multipass proteins lack a cleavable signal sequence and use...
Single-pass Transmembrane Proteins01:25

Single-pass Transmembrane Proteins

Integral membrane proteins are tightly associated with the cell membrane and play a crucial role in cell communication, signaling, adhesion, and transport of the molecules. Some integral membrane proteins are present only in the membrane monolayer. For example, the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase is present in the cytoplasmic side of the membrane monolayer. In contrast, another type of integral membrane protein, also known as a transmembrane protein, spans across the membrane. Transmembrane...

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Current opinion in drug discovery & development·2009
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Novel (4-piperazin-1-ylquinolin-6-yl) arylsulfonamides with high affinity and selectivity for the 5-HT(6) receptor.

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Phenyl benzenesulfonamides are novel and selective 5-HT6 antagonists: identification of N-(2,5-dibromo-3-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-piperazin-1-ylbenzenesulfonamide (SB-357134).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Measuring G-protein-coupled Receptor Signaling via Radio-labeled GTP Binding
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Measuring G-protein-coupled Receptor Signaling via Radio-labeled GTP Binding

Published on: June 9, 2017

Recent advances in 7-transmembrane receptor research.

F D King1, S Wilson

  • 1SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, EssexCM19 5AW, UK. Frank_King-1@sbphrd.com

Current Opinion in Drug Discovery & Development
|August 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Seven-transmembrane (7-TM) receptors are key drug targets. Genomic advances increase potential 7-TM targets, necessitating research into their roles, ligands, and assays for drug discovery.

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology and Drug Discovery
  • Molecular and Cellular Biology
  • Genomics and Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Approximately 50% of marketed drugs target cell surface receptors.
  • Seven-transmembrane (7-TM) receptors constitute the largest family of these cell surface targets.
  • Genomic technologies have significantly expanded the number of potential 7-TM receptor targets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in the identification, classification, structure, and function of 7-TM receptors.
  • To discuss novel assay methods for studying 7-TM receptors.
  • To highlight the identification of new ligands for 7-TM receptors.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on 7-TM receptors.
  • Analysis of data from genomic technologies.

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Single-Molecule Imaging of Lateral Mobility and Ion Channel Activity in Lipid Bilayers using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Microscopy

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Single-Molecule Imaging of Lateral Mobility and Ion Channel Activity in Lipid Bilayers using Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) Microscopy

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  • Examination of current assay methodologies and ligand identification strategies.
  • Main Results:

    • Genomic advancements present numerous new 7-TM receptor targets for drug discovery.
    • New insights into the complex structure-function relationships of 7-TM receptors have emerged.
    • Progress has been made in developing novel assays and identifying new ligands for these receptors.

    Conclusions:

    • Seven-transmembrane receptors remain critical targets in drug discovery.
    • Ongoing research and technological advancements are crucial for characterizing novel 7-TM targets and developing effective therapeutics.
    • The integration of genomics, structural biology, and assay development is key to unlocking the therapeutic potential of 7-TM receptors.