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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview01:29

Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview

Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics examine how genetic factors influence an individual's response to drugs. While pharmacogenetics focuses on the impact of specific genetic variants on drug effects, pharmacogenomics takes a broader approach, studying how genetic variation across populations contributes to differences in drug responses. These fields aim to explain why individuals may experience varying levels of efficacy or adverse reactions to the same medication.Variability in drug...
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants01:27

Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants

The human genome is over 99.9% identical between individuals, yet genetic differences exist at millions of bases. The human genome contains approximately 3 million variant positions per individual, many of which are heterozygous, contributing to genetic diversity and individual traits. Genetic variations include single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), insertions, deletions, and copy number variations (CNVs).SNPs, the most common variation, involve single-base changes in DNA. These can be...
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...

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Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
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Identifying genetics and genomics nursing competencies common among published recommendations.

Karen E Greco1, Catherine Salveson

  • 1International Society of Nurses in Genetics, Tucson, Arizona, USA. kgreco@nursing.arizona.edu

The Journal of Nursing Education
|August 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study identified key genetics and genomics competencies for nurses in the U.S. based on published recommendations. It synthesized these into 12 fundamental competencies for nursing practice and education.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Education
  • Genetics and Genomics

Background:

  • Genetics and genomics are increasingly important in healthcare.
  • Nurses require specific competencies to integrate genetic and genomic information into patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify published recommendations for nursing genetics and genomics competencies in the U.S.
  • To summarize fundamental genetic and genomic nursing competencies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published and gray literature from January 1998 to June 2008.
  • Analysis of five consensus documents meeting inclusion criteria.
  • Synthesis of common themes to develop core competencies.

Main Results:

  • Twelve fundamental genetics and genomics competencies for nurses were identified.
  • Competencies include understanding basic concepts, providing information, making referrals, and recognizing expertise limits.
  • These competencies are based on common themes from multiple consensus recommendations.

Conclusions:

  • The identified competencies provide a foundation for genetics and genomics education for nurses.
  • These competencies are essential for nurses to effectively incorporate genetic and genomic advancements into practice.
  • Standardized competencies can improve the quality of genetic and genomic nursing care.