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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
Published on: September 7, 2013
Investigating the role of appearance-based factors in predicting sunbathing and tanning salon use
Guy Cafri Joel Hillhouse1, J Kevin Thompson, Paul B Jacobsen
1Department of Psychiatry, Child and Adolescent Services Research Center, University of California San Diego, 3020 Children’s Way MC 5033, San Diego, CA 92123-4282, USA. cafri@mail.usf.edu
Abstract:
UV exposure via sunbathing and utilization of sun lamps and tanning beds are considered important risk factors for the development of skin cancer. Psychosocial models of UV exposure are often based on theories of health behavior, but theory from the body image field can be useful as well. The current study examines models that prospectively predict sunbathing and indoor tanning behaviors using constructs and interrelationships derived from the tripartite theory of body image, theory of reasoned action, health belief model, revised protection motivation theory, and a proposed integration of several health behavior models. The results generally support a model in which intentions mediate the relationship between appearance attitudes and tanning behaviors, appearance reasons to tan and intentions mediate the relationship between sociocultural influences and tanning behaviors, and appearance reasons not to tan and intentions mediate the role of perceived threat on behaviors. The implications of these findings are considered.
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