Surgical displacement of risk organs to improve stereotactic radiotherapy for liver tumors
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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Treatment of Liver Metastases Using an Internal Target Volume Method for Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy
Published on: May 8, 2018
Peter Gunvén1, Eduard Jonas, Peter Wersäll
1Department of Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska University Hospital at Solna, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden. peter.gunven@karolinska.se
Background And Objectives:
Precision irradiation may cure some liver malignancies, but adjacent stomach and colon may interfere with the delivery of the desired high doses due to the risk for serious side effects.
Methods And Results:
Preferably laparoscopic distancing of the risk organs included their mobilization, omental interposition between them and the target, and gastropexy to the lateral abdominal wall. This enabled us to more than double the radiation doses that were permitted by native anatomy.
Conclusion:
Minimally invasive surgical displacement of risk organs may increase the prospect of local control of liver tumors after precision irradiation with little demand on the patients and resources.

