Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
Structure and magnetic property of a mixed-valence nonanuclear cobalt compound with a square-pyramidal Co(II)5 core
Zhong-Quan Jia1, Xiao-Jun Sun, Li-Li Hu
1State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces & Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
A novel cobalt compound [Co(9)(HL)(4)(L)(4)Cl(2)] x (EtOH)(2)(H(2)O)(2) (H(3)L = (E)-2-2((1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-ylimino)methyl) phenol) has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. The compound crystallised in the space group C2/c with a = 32.624(2) A, b = 9.4814(4) A, c = 33.395(2) A, beta = 109.339(5) degrees and V = 9746.8(9) A(3). The crystal structure is a mixed-valence nonanuclear Co(II/III) oligomer, which contains a square-pyramidal Co(II)(5) core formed through mu(4)-Cl and mu(3)-alkoxo bridges and the pentanuclear Co(II)(5) core is surrounded by four peripheral Co(III) ions at the square-pyramidal base plane through mu(2)-alkoxo bridges. Magnetic properties of the compound can be considered as the magnetism of the Co(II)(5) core, and the superexchange interactions between Co(II) ions within the core were calculated with three Co(II)-Co(II) superexchange parameters by using MAGPACK software package to give J(1) = + 11.1 cm(-1), J(2) = -6.50 cm(-1), J(3) = -3.25 cm(-1), D = + 6.0 cm(-1) and g = 2.30.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Ferromagnetism

