Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.

Production of Biopesticides

Production of Biopesticides

Biopesticides offer a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides, utilizing microbial agents to control agricultural pests. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a widely employed bacterium known for its potent insecticidal activity. Bt biopesticides are favored for their specificity to insect pests, minimal environmental impact, and natural degradability.Mechanism of Bt Toxin Action Bt produces insecticidal crystal (Cry) proteins during its sporulation phase. These proteins form parasporal...

iChip

iChip

The cultivation of environmental microorganisms has long been hindered by the inability to replicate complex native conditions in vitro. The isolation chip (iChip) addresses this limitation by facilitating the growth of previously uncultivable microorganisms through in situ incubation. Designed for high-throughput microbial cultivation, the iChip comprises hundreds of microchambers, each capable of housing a single microbial cell. These microchambers are loaded with a mixture of molten agar and...

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides

Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Bioinspired mineral hydrogels as nanocomposite scaffolds for the promotion of osteogenic marker expression and the induction of bone regeneration in osteoporosis.

Acta biomaterialia·2020

Same author

Coherent Control of Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Spins in Silicon Carbide at Room Temperature.

Physical review letters·2020

Same author

Determinants of gefitinib pharmacokinetics in healthy Chinese male subjects: A pharmacogenomic study of cytochrome p450 enzymes and transporters.

Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics·2020

Same author

Photoassisted degradation of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabrominated diphenyl ether in simulated soil washing system containing Triton X series surfactants.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)·2020

Same author

Metformin alleviates hyperuricaemia-induced serum FFA elevation and insulin resistance by inhibiting adipocyte hypertrophy and reversing suppressed white adipose tissue beiging.

Clinical science (London, England : 1979)·2020

Same author

Complete genome analysis of hepatitis B virus in Qinghai-Tibet plateau: the geographical distribution, genetic diversity, and co-existence of HBsAg and anti-HBs antibodies.

Virology journal·2020

Same journal

Processes and Products Derived from Lignocellulosic Feedstock: A Biorefinery Approach.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

Same journal

Valorization of Agricultural Residues Through Nutrient Enrichment for Animal Farming.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

Same journal

Safety Aspects of Cell Culture-Derived Food for Human Consumption.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

Same journal

Correction to: Perspectives Towards AI and ML.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

Same journal

Valorization of Agricultural Residues for Biohydrogen Production via Dark Fermentation.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

Same journal

Composting of Agricultural Residues into Organic Fertilizers for Sustainable Agriculture.

Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

Environmental biotechnology in China.

Shuang Jiang Liu¹, Lei Liu, Muhammad Tausif Chaudhry

¹State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China, liusj@sun.im.ac.cn.

Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology

|August 6, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Environmental biotechnology in China advances microbial degradation, wastewater bio-treatment, and waste recycling to combat pollution. Research focuses on natural processes and optimizing treatments for stricter standards and waste reuse.

More Related Videos

An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil

An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil

Published on: May 24, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Bioprospecting of Extremophilic Microorganisms to Address Environmental Pollution

Published on: December 30, 2021

An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil

An Approach to Constructing Multispecies Biofilm Communities from Rhizosphere Soil

Published on: May 24, 2024

Area of Science:

Environmental biotechnology
Bioremediation
Wastewater treatment
Waste recycling

Background:

China's economic success has led to increased environmental pollution.
Environmental biotechnology offers solutions for pollution control.
Significant research has focused on microbial degradation, wastewater bio-treatment, and waste recycling over the past decade.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the recent developments in environmental biotechnology in China.
To highlight advancements in microbial degradation of pollutants.
To discuss innovations in wastewater treatment and waste recycling.

Main Methods:

Understanding natural degradation processes for organic and toxic compounds.
Developing and optimizing new wastewater treatment processes.
Investigating methods for the reuse of discharged wastes.

Main Results:

Chinese researchers have made significant contributions to understanding and applying microbial degradation techniques.
New wastewater treatment processes have been proposed and optimized to meet stringent effluent standards.
Increased focus on waste recycling and resource recovery from waste streams.

Conclusions:

Environmental biotechnology is a crucial tool for China to address pollution challenges.
Continued research and development in microbial degradation, wastewater treatment, and waste recycling are essential.
The focus on waste reuse aligns with sustainable development goals.