Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview

Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry01:12

Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry

Higher molecular weight biomolecules are nonvolatile compounds that may decompose before ionizing or vaporizing during mass analysis with conventional electron impact ionization methods. Accordingly, electrospray ionization (ESI) is the favored method for vaporizing and ionizing biomolecules as it circumvents rapid fragmentation and enables the recording of mass signals for the entire biomolecule.
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Laser field reconstruction for the modeling of laser-plasma interaction in cylindrical geometry.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Single-event fast neutron time-of-flight spectrometry with a petawatt-laser-driven neutron source.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Recent developments and perspectives on laser-driven neutron sources (LDNSs).

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same author

Publisher's Note: "Absolute energy-dependent scintillating screen calibration for real-time detection of laser-accelerated proton bunches" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 073303 (2024)].

The Review of scientific instruments·2024
Same author

Absolute energy-dependent scintillating screen calibration for real-time detection of laser-accelerated proton bunches.

The Review of scientific instruments·2024
Same author

Residency and space use estimation methods based on passive acoustic telemetry data.

Movement ecology·2023
Same journal

Cluster assisted soft-landing hub (CLASH): An instrument for surface desorption and deposition using a pulsed cluster ion source.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Influence of pre-ionization parameters on multi-channel discharge characteristics of field-distortion switch gaps.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

A Joule-Thomson low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope with vector magnet and rotatable scanning head.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Fiber-optic triggering of a two-stage high-current linear transformer driver with laser energy below 100 μJ.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Optimization of laboratory-scale x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) apparatus for nuclear fuel research.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
Same journal

Compressed multi-scale entropy and its application in mechanical fault diagnosis.

The Review of scientific instruments·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
08:53

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures

Published on: October 9, 2012

High energy electron crystal spectrometer.

T Kudyakov1, A Jochmann, K Zeil

  • 1Institut für Laser und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr.1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. timur.kudyakov@uni-duesseldorf.de

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|August 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new spectrometer measures relativistic electrons in plasmas. This device, calibrated using a linear accelerator, provides electron energy distribution and counts between 4-30 MeV with 10% resolution.

More Related Videos

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic
06:46

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures
08:53

Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy At Ultra-low Temperatures

Published on: October 9, 2012

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic
06:46

Applying X-ray Imaging Crystal Spectroscopy for Use as a High Temperature Plasma Diagnostic

Published on: August 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Plasma Physics
  • Particle Accelerators
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Relativistic electrons are crucial in understanding plasma dynamics.
  • Accurate measurement of electron energy distribution is vital for plasma research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and calibrate a novel spectrometer for measuring relativistic electrons.
  • To characterize electron energy distribution and counts in tokamak and laser-produced plasmas.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Y2SiO5:Ce crystals shielded by stainless steel filters.
  • Performed absolute calibration at a superconducting electron linear accelerator.
  • Analyzed spectral data using the GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation code.

Main Results:

  • The spectrometer successfully measures electrons in the 4-30 MeV energy range.
  • Achieved an energy resolution of approximately 10%.
  • Provided data on electron energy distribution and particle counts.

Conclusions:

  • The developed spectrometer is effective for analyzing relativistic electrons in various plasma environments.
  • The combination of crystal scintillators and Monte Carlo simulations enables precise spectral analysis.
  • This instrument advances the capability to study high-energy particle phenomena in plasmas.