[Exercise therapy and myopathies].

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Exercise Physiology

Background:

• Myopathies are rare neuromuscular disorders with diverse etiologies.
• Historically, exercise was contraindicated in myopathies, but recent evidence suggests benefits.
• Adapted physical activity is increasingly recognized as a safe and effective therapeutic strategy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To critically review current literature on exercise therapy for myopathy.
• To update physical training guidelines for individuals with myopathy.
• To identify and discuss common challenges in implementing exercise therapy protocols.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of recent publications on exercise in myopathy.
• Analysis of different exercise modalities, their mechanical effects, and muscular benefits.
• Focus on specific training types and discussion of recent study outcomes.

Main Results:

• Growing evidence supports the safety and efficacy of adapted physical activity in myopathy.
• Various exercise modalities can be tailored to address specific challenges in different myopathies.
• Recent studies provide valuable data for refining exercise prescriptions.

Conclusions:

• Adapted physical activity is a viable and beneficial therapeutic tool for myopathy management.
• Updated guidelines are crucial for healthcare professionals to optimize exercise prescriptions.
• Awareness of potential pitfalls is essential for successful exercise therapy implementation.