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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Detection of a Circulating MicroRNA Custom Panel in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Published on: March 14, 2019
Pathogenetic and clinical relevance of microRNAs in colorectal cancer
Nicola Valeri1, Carlo M Croce, Muller Fabbri
1Department of Molecular Virology, Immunology, and Medical Genetics and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abstract:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has been described as a multistep disease due to the progressive accumulation of mutations and chromosomal rearrangements involving critical oncogenes or oncosuppressors. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small interfering RNAs frequently involved in the pathogenesis of cancer. Several genome-wide profiling studies have identified miRNAs deregulated in colorectal cancer. Many of these deregulated miRNAs contribute to CRC tumorigenesis and may help to understand CRC pathogenesis, prognosis and response to treatment. This review will focus on common mechanisms involved in miRNA alterations in CRC, their functional implication in CRC development and the potential use of miRNAs as prognostic and predictive surrogate markers for the management of CRC patients.
Insights
Colorectal cancer (CRC) develops through accumulated genetic changes. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in CRC, offering insights into disease progression and potential treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex, multistep disease driven by genetic mutations.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small RNA molecules, are increasingly recognized for their role in cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review examines the mechanisms behind miRNA alterations in CRC.
- It explores the functional impact of these changes on CRC pathogenesis.
- The review highlights the potential of miRNAs as biomarkers for CRC management.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of genome-wide profiling studies.
- Analysis of research on miRNA deregulation in colorectal cancer.
- Synthesis of findings on miRNA function and clinical utility.
Main Results:
- Numerous miRNAs are deregulated in CRC, influencing tumorigenesis.
- Specific miRNA alterations are linked to CRC development and progression.
- miRNAs show promise as prognostic and predictive markers.
Conclusions:
- Understanding miRNA alterations is crucial for deciphering CRC pathogenesis.
- miRNAs represent a significant area for developing novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in CRC.
- Further research into miRNAs could personalize CRC patient management.
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