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Further studies on human enteric coronaviruses.

E O Caul, S I Egglestone

    Archives of Virology
    |January 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Human enteric coronaviruses were compared to animal strains using negative staining. Researchers observed virus replication in human intestinal cells, identifying particles and a potential viral nucleocapsid structure.

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    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Microbiology

    Background:

    • Enteric coronaviruses infect humans, pigs, and calves.
    • Understanding their replication is crucial for public health.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To compare human enteric coronaviruses with those from pigs and calves.
    • To investigate the replication of human enteric coronavirus in intestinal organ cultures.

    Main Methods:

    • Negative staining electron microscopy was used for comparisons.
    • Human intestinal organ cultures were inoculated and examined over time.
    • Thin section electron microscopy was employed to study cellular changes and virus morphology.

    Main Results:

    • Increasing numbers of viral particles were observed in culture fluids post-inoculation.

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  • Columnar epithelial cells showed features consistent with coronavirus replication.
  • Virus particles measured approximately 68 nm in diameter.
  • A novel structure, possibly the viral nucleocapsid, was identified in thin sections.
  • Conclusions:

    • Human enteric coronaviruses share similarities with animal enteric coronaviruses.
    • Evidence suggests human enteric coronavirus replicates within human intestinal epithelial cells.
    • A previously undescribed structure may be the viral nucleocapsid, warranting further investigation.