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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models
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Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models

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Objective guidelines for removing an external fixator after tibial lengthening using pixel value ratio: a pilot

Li Zhao1, Qing Fan, K P Venkatesh

  • 1Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Xin-Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
|August 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

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Objective radiographic criteria using pixel value ratio can guide external fixator removal and weightbearing after limb lengthening. This method aims to prevent complications like nail breakage and refracture.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Limb lengthening decisions rely on subjective radiographic callus assessment.
  • Objective callus evaluation is needed to prevent complications like hardware failure and refracture.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the radiographic criteria for external fixator removal and weightbearing post-limb lengthening.
  • To establish objective callus measurement using pixel value ratio.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 17 patients (34 tibial lengthenings) over intramedullary nails.
  • Radiographic analysis using pixel value ratio (regenerate vs. adjacent bone).

Main Results:

  • Partial weightbearing allowed with a pixel value ratio of 1 in two cortices.

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A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator
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A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator

Published on: March 24, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models
10:09

Adjustable Stiffness, External Fixator for the Rat Femur Osteotomy and Segmental Bone Defect Models

Published on: October 9, 2014

A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator
08:20

A Reliable and Reproducible Critical-Sized Segmental Femoral Defect Model in Rats Stabilized with a Custom External Fixator

Published on: March 24, 2019

  • Full weightbearing permitted with a pixel value ratio of 1 in three cortices.
  • No nail or screw breakage or refracture observed in the study cohort.
  • Conclusions:

    • Pixel value ratio offers an objective method for callus assessment in limb lengthening.
    • Radiographic criteria using pixel value ratio may guide external fixator removal timing.
    • Established criteria were associated with no subsequent refractures in this cohort.