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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

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Ionic and Wigner glasses, superionic conductors, and spinodal electrostatic gels: dynamically arrested phases of the
L E Sánchez-Díaz1, A Vizcarra-Rendón, R Juárez-Maldonado
1Instituto de Física Manuel Sandoval Vallarta, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Alvaro Obregón 64, 78000 San Luis Potosí, SLP, Mexico.
Abstract:
Based on the recently proposed self-consistent generalized Langevin equation theory of dynamic arrest, in this letter we show that the ergodic-nonergodic phase diagram of a classical mixture of charged hard spheres (the so-called "primitive model" of ionic solutions and molten salts) includes arrested phases corresponding to nonconducting ionic glasses, partially arrested states that represent solid electrolytes (or "superionic" conductors), low-density colloidal Wigner glasses, and low-density electrostatic gels associated with arrested spinodal decomposition.
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