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Related Concept Videos

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Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease...
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Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2),...
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Cryptococcal Meningitis

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS
08:38

Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS

Published on: November 8, 2015

Multidisciplinary focus on cyclosporin A.

Carlo Salvarani1, Luigi Boiardi, Pierluigi Macchioni

  • 1Unit of Rheumatology, Hospital of Reggio Emilia, 42100 Reggio Emilia, Italy. salvarani.carlo@asmn.re.it

The Journal of Rheumatology. Supplement
|August 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Cyclosporin A effectively treats severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Studies show its efficacy in peripheral arthritis, with long-term safety and persistent benefits observed.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS
08:38

Quantification of the Immunosuppressant Tacrolimus on Dried Blood Spots Using LC-MS/MS

Published on: November 8, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Dermatology
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic inflammatory conditions.
  • Cyclosporin A (CsA) is an immunosuppressive drug with known efficacy in treating severe cutaneous psoriasis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy and safety of Cyclosporin A (CsA) in managing psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
  • To explore the therapeutic strategies and potential mechanisms of action for CsA in PsA and psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of open prospective studies on CsA for PsA.
  • Analysis of three controlled trials comparing CsA to other disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs).
  • Examination of long-term safety and efficacy data for CsA in PsA patients.

Main Results:

  • CsA demonstrates short-term efficacy in PsA, particularly for peripheral arthritis.
  • Controlled trials support CsA's effectiveness against other DMARDs in PsA.
  • Long-term studies confirm persistent efficacy and safety of CsA in PsA.
  • CsA's anti-angiogenic properties, via blocking vascular endothelial growth factor, may contribute to its benefits in PsA and psoriasis.

Conclusions:

  • Cyclosporin A is an effective treatment option for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and severe cutaneous psoriasis.
  • While effective for peripheral arthritis, CsA's efficacy for dactylitis and axial disease requires further investigation.
  • Long-term use of CsA in PsA is associated with sustained efficacy and a favorable safety profile.