[In vitro experiments on effect of soft drinks on dental enamel]

The composition and dental properties of eight different soft drinks, representing some of the most popular types used in the U.K., were examined. Demineralisation experiments were conducted on hydroxylapatite, the basic component of dental enamel, determining calcium dissolving by atomic absorption spectroscopy and phosphorus by UV/vis spectrophotometry. The titratable acid content of the drinks was found to give a better guide than their pH to their potential dental erosiveness. The sugars content, in their ready-to-drink form, varied from zero in a low-calorie product up to almost 14% in a black-currant drink, but using a technique with a relatively long contact time, and in the absence of intact dental plaque, the demineralising action on hydroxylapatite of the acids already in the drinks eclipsed the effects of the acid generated by oral micro-organisms from the sugars in the drinks. The pure citrus juices showed potentially the worst dental properties, followed by the orange and blackcurrant concentrates after dilution to their ready-to-drink form, with least demineralisation from the carbonated drinks, and a cola drink giving especially low figures.