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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Calculating Heart Rate Variability from ECG Data from Youth with Cerebral Palsy During Active Video Game Sessions
Published on: June 5, 2019
Energy expenditure while playing active and inactive video games.
Scott T Leatherdale1, Sarah J Woodruff, Stephen R Manske
1Department of Population Studies and Surveillance, Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON, Canada. scott.leatherdale@cancercare.on.ca
Playing active video games significantly increases energy expenditure compared to inactive video games. This suggests active video games could help combat sedentary behavior in students.
Area of Science:
- Exercise Physiology
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Sedentary screen-based behaviors are prevalent among students.
- Traditional video gaming contributes to a sedentary lifestyle.
- Novel approaches are needed to increase physical activity in this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To quantify and compare energy expenditure (EE) during active versus inactive video gaming (VG).
- To assess the potential of active VG as a tool for increasing EE in undergraduate students.
Main Methods:
- Fifty-one undergraduate students participated in the study in Ontario, Canada.
- Energy expenditure was measured using heart rate monitors and SenseWear armbands.
- Participants engaged in both active and inactive video gaming sessions.
Main Results:
- Active VG significantly increased predicted EE compared to inactive VG.
- Heart rate monitor data showed higher EE for active VG (97.4 kcal) versus inactive VG (64.7 kcal).
- SenseWear armband data indicated substantially higher EE for active VG (192.4 kcal) versus inactive VG (42.3 kcal).
Conclusions:
- Active video games present a feasible method for enhancing energy expenditure in students.
- This approach may help mitigate risks associated with prolonged sedentary screen time.
- Active VG could be integrated into strategies to promote physical activity among young adults.
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