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Updated: Jun 21, 2026
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Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
Published on: March 14, 2025
Re-osseointegration on previously contaminated surfaces: a systematic review
Stefan Renvert1, Ioannis Polyzois, Rory Maguire
1Department of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Sweden. stefan.renvert@hkr.se
Clinical Oral Implants Research
|August 12, 2009
Summary
Re-osseointegration is achievable on contaminated dental implant surfaces following peri-implantitis treatment. However, outcomes vary, with implant surface characteristics influencing success rates.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Dental Implantology
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Peri-implantitis poses a significant challenge to dental implant longevity.
- Understanding re-osseointegration is crucial for managing contaminated implant surfaces.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing evidence on re-osseointegration after peri-implantitis treatment.
- To evaluate factors influencing re-osseointegration on contaminated implant surfaces.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of PubMed and hand-searched articles.
- Inclusion of studies published up to November 2008.
- Analysis of 25 animal studies on peri-implantitis treatment and re-osseointegration.
Main Results:
- Access surgery with closed healing enhanced re-osseointegration compared to open healing.
- Open debridement and surface decontamination promoted re-osseointegration, especially on rougher surfaces.
- Adjunctive regenerative procedures yielded variable re-osseointegration results.
Conclusions:
- Re-osseointegration is possible on previously contaminated implant surfaces in peri-implantitis defects.
- Implant surface characteristics significantly influence the degree of re-osseointegration.
- Surface decontamination alone is insufficient for substantial re-osseointegration; no single method ensures complete defect resolution.
