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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
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Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness

Published on: March 14, 2025

Implant surfaces and design (Working Group 4).

Niklaus P Lang1, Søren Jepsen,

  • 1Faculty of Dentistry, Comprehensive Dental Care, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Clinical Oral Implants Research
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review updates knowledge on how implant surface features affect bone integration and re-osseointegration. It covers topography, composition, and design, offering clinical insights and future research directions.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Implantology
  • Orthopedic Research

Background:

  • Dental implant success relies on osseointegration.
  • Understanding implant surface characteristics is crucial for bone integration.
  • Re-osseointegration on contaminated surfaces presents unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize current knowledge on implant surface properties influencing bone integration.
  • To evaluate the impact of surface topography, composition, and design on osseointegration.
  • To provide clinical implications and guide future research in dental implantology.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted five narrative reviews using a defined search strategy.
  • Synthesized findings from reviews on implant surface topography, composition, and design.

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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness
06:36

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness

Published on: March 14, 2025

Pilot In Vitro Study to Assess Cleaning Ability and Effects of Different Decontamination Methods on Implant Surfaces
03:10

Pilot In Vitro Study to Assess Cleaning Ability and Effects of Different Decontamination Methods on Implant Surfaces

Published on: November 21, 2025

  • Formulated clinical implications and research recommendations based on group consensus.

    • Main Results:

    • Titanium surface topography significantly impacts bone integration.
    • Implant surface coatings and composition play a vital role in osseointegration.
    • Implant design and surface characteristics affect marginal bone level alterations.
    • Re-osseointegration on contaminated surfaces is a critical area of study.

    Conclusions:

    • Implant surface characteristics are key determinants of successful osseointegration.
    • Further research is needed to optimize implant designs for enhanced bone integration and re-osseointegration.
    • Clinical practice should consider surface properties for improved patient outcomes.