Brain angiogenesis in developmental and pathological processes: mechanism and therapeutic intervention in brain

Woo-Young Kim1, Ho-Young Lee

  • 1Department of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

The FEBS Journal
|August 12, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Antiangiogenic therapies show promise for controlling brain tumors by targeting the new blood vessel formation essential for tumor growth. This review covers brain tumor angiogenesis, therapeutic targets, and current treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Vascular Biology
  • Cancer Therapeutics

Background:

  • Solid tumor growth and metastasis depend on the formation of new blood vessels via angiogenesis.
  • Brain tumors exhibit significant angiogenesis, making them susceptible to antiangiogenic strategies.
  • Antiangiogenic therapy is a promising approach for managing brain tumors, particularly when combined with other treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental characteristics of brain tumor angiogenesis.
  • To identify angiogenic factors that can be targeted for therapy.
  • To discuss the current status, mechanisms, and limitations of antiangiogenic therapy for brain tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preclinical and clinical studies on brain tumor angiogenesis and antiangiogenic therapy.
  • Analysis of the role of angiogenic factors in brain tumor development.
  • Evaluation of the efficacy and mechanisms of current antiangiogenic treatments.

Main Results:

  • Brain tumor angiogenesis is a critical factor in tumor progression.
  • Several angiogenic factors have been identified as potential therapeutic targets.
  • Antiangiogenic therapy demonstrates potential in controlling brain tumors, with ongoing research into its mechanisms and limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Targeting angiogenesis is a viable strategy for brain tumor treatment.
  • Further research is needed to optimize antiangiogenic therapies and overcome resistance.
  • Combination therapies hold significant promise for improving patient outcomes in brain tumor management.