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Related Concept Videos

Real Time RT-PCR02:57

Real Time RT-PCR

Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...
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Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Demonstrating a Multi-drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Amplification Microarray
07:35

Demonstrating a Multi-drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Amplification Microarray

Published on: April 25, 2014

Real-time PCR with internal amplification control for detecting tuberculosis: method design and validation.

E Flores1, J C Rodríguez, E Garcia-Pachón

  • 1Section of Microbiology, Hospital General Universitario, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.

APMIS : Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica, Et Immunologica Scandinavica
|August 12, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new real-time PCR test for tuberculosis diagnosis now includes an internal amplification control (IAC). This validated assay enhances M. tuberculosis detection and aids in standardizing diagnostic methods.

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Development of a Quantitative Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay with an Internal Positive Control
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Last Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Demonstrating a Multi-drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Amplification Microarray
07:35

Demonstrating a Multi-drug Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Amplification Microarray

Published on: April 25, 2014

Development of a Quantitative Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay with an Internal Positive Control
08:37

Development of a Quantitative Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay with an Internal Positive Control

Published on: March 30, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • Real-time PCR is crucial for tuberculosis diagnosis.
  • Current tests often lack an internal amplification control (IAC), limiting clinical utility.
  • A validated real-time PCR with IAC is needed for improved tuberculosis detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a novel, user-friendly real-time PCR assay for tuberculosis diagnosis.
  • To incorporate an internal amplification control (IAC) for enhanced reliability.
  • To assess the performance of the assay in clinical samples.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a real-time PCR targeting the IS6110 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • Designed an IAC using a fragment of Chlamydia trachomatis.
  • Validated the assay using clinical samples including urine, sputum, and isolates of non-tuberculous mycobacteria.

Main Results:

  • The assay demonstrated very low interassay (0.45-1.65%) and intraassay (0.18-1.80%) variation.
  • Achieved 100% specificity in detecting M. tuberculosis.
  • The detection limit was approximately 15 bacteria without IAC and 32 bacteria with IAC.

Conclusions:

  • The developed real-time PCR with IAC assay improves M. tuberculosis detection accuracy.
  • The assay contributes to the standardization of tuberculosis diagnostic techniques.
  • This method offers a reliable tool for clinical application in tuberculosis diagnosis.