An update on treatment and prevention strategies for Alzheimer's disease

Judith Neugroschl1, Mary Sano

  • 1James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY 10468, USA.

Insights

Alzheimer's disease treatments are evolving, with new strategies targeting amyloid and tau pathology. Research also explores novel approaches like RAGE inhibitors and anti-inflammatory agents to combat this growing neurodegenerative disease.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Aging population increases Alzheimer's disease (AD) incidence and prevalence.
  • Current AD treatments manage symptoms but do not halt disease progression or offer a cure.
  • Significant unmet need exists for disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent data on therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease.
  • To discuss novel treatments targeting amyloid and tau pathologies.
  • To provide an update on pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic prevention trials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent data on AD treatment strategies.
  • Discussion of novel therapeutic targets including RAGE inhibitors and mitochondrial modification.
  • Analysis of results from prevention trials.

Main Results:

  • Emerging treatments focus on amyloid and tau pathology.
  • Novel strategies include RAGE inhibitors, Dimebon for mitochondrial modification, anti-inflammatory agents, and cholesterol-lowering drugs.
  • Prevention trials offer insights into pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions.

Conclusions:

  • New therapeutic avenues are being explored to halt Alzheimer's progression.
  • Targeting underlying pathologies and prevention are key research areas.
  • Future treatments may offer more effective disease modification and prevention.

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